FREE Mainland UK Delivery
Cold Water Exposure for Mental Health: A Revolutionary Approach

Cold Water Exposure for Mental Health: A Revolutionary Approach

Introduction

In a world that constantly seeks innovative approaches to enhance mental well-being, one age-old practice has begun to resurface, commanding the attention of both scientific researchers and individuals on their own quests for inner harmony. This intriguing approach involves no pills, no therapy couch, and no elaborate rituals. Instead, it beckons you to embrace something primal, something elemental – cold water.

Cold water exposure, once relegated to ancient traditions and the eccentricities of daredevils, is now emerging as a revolutionary approach to promoting mental health. Beyond the initial shock and discomfort lies a world of potential benefits that promise to transform our understanding of holistic well-being.

In this exploration of “Cold Water Exposure for Mental Health: A Revolutionary Approach,” we embark on a journey that takes us back in time to the ancient practices of cold-water therapy, weaving through the science that underpins its effects on the human body and mind. We delve into the tangible benefits it offers – from improved mental resilience to heightened cognitive function. Real-life stories and expert insights will further illuminate the path, providing both inspiration and guidance for those curious to dip their toes into this transformative world.

So, prepare to venture into uncharted waters, where the chill can heal, and where a radical yet ancient approach may hold the key to unlocking a calmer, more resilient, and mentally robust you. Welcome to the intriguing world of cold-water exposure for mental health.

The Historical Context

Water, ever flowing and resilient, has been an intrinsic part of human history, shaping our cultures, our rituals, and even our notions of well-being. When we talk about cold water immersion for mental health today, we’re not merely discussing a modern fad; we’re resurrecting a practice rooted in time-honoured traditions.

Ancient practices of cold-water therapy

In the annals of history, from the icy plunge pools of the Roman baths to the frigid waters of Nordic saunas, our ancestors intuitively understood the invigorating power of cold water. The Greeks, in particular, held hydrotherapy in high regard, believing that it rejuvenated not only the body but also the mind. The ancient philosopher Hippocrates himself prescribed cold baths for various ailments, extolling their ability to reawaken vitality.

Traditional cold-water rituals in different cultures

Across the globe, cultures have incorporated cold water exposure into their traditions. In Scandinavia, the centuries-old practice of winter swimming, known as “ice dipping,” has been a communal ritual, believed to boost resilience and stave off winter blues. In Japan, the “Shugendo” monks engage in “Misogi,” a purification ritual involving standing beneath icy waterfalls, seeking spiritual enlightenment and mental clarity.

Early scientific observations and theories

While the ancients embraced icy water for its perceived benefits, it wasn’t until the 19th century that we began to unravel the science behind these practices. Early pioneers, like Vincent Priessnitz and Sebastian Kneipp, championed hydrotherapy as a means of treating various physical and mental conditions. Their work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of how cold water affects the human body and mind.

Intriguingly, even in the 21st century, as our lives have become increasingly sedentary and detached from the natural world, the wisdom of our forebears continues to resonate. As we turn to the past, seeking answers for our present-day mental health challenges, the historical context of cold-water exposure reminds us that some of the most profound solutions can be found in the traditions of yore.

The Science Behind Cold Water Therapy

To appreciate the true potential of cold-water exposure as a revolutionary mental health approach, one must first fathom the intricate interplay between icy waters and the human body and mind. The science behind this practice is nothing short of fascinating, shedding light on why this ancient tradition remains profoundly relevant today.

How cold water affects the body and mind

Physiological responses

When your body encounters icy water, a cascade of physiological responses is set in motion. Blood vessels constrict, redirecting blood flow towards vital organs to maintain core temperature. This reaction, known as vasoconstriction, can temporarily raise blood pressure and heart rate. As your body adapts, it may trigger the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which contribute to feelings of exhilaration and well-being.

Neurological effects

Cold water immersion also has a profound impact on the nervous system. Exposure to icy water can stimulate the vagus nerve, which plays a vital role in regulating mood and anxiety. This stimulation can have a calming effect on the mind, reducing symptoms of stress and anxiety.

The role of cold water exposure in stress reduction

In our fast-paced, modern lives, stress has become an almost constant companion. Cold water exposure offers a unique antidote. It acts as a physical stressor, prompting the body to adapt and become more resilient to stress over time. This adaptation can lead to improved stress management and a heightened ability to cope with life’s challenges.

Cold water therapy and its impact on mood regulation

The effects of cold water immersion extend beyond the immediate moment. Regular exposure has been associated with long-term improvements in mood regulation. The release of endorphins, combined with the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, can contribute to a more stable and positive emotional state.

As we peer into the depths of the science underpinning cold dipping, it becomes evident that the effects on both body and mind are far from superficial. This practice offers a tangible pathway to enhanced mental well-being, with its roots anchored in the very core of our physiological and neurological responses.

The Benefits of Cold Water Exposure

Venturing into the world of cold water exposure isn’t just about braving the chill – it’s about unlocking a treasure trove of mental health benefits. From boosting your resilience to enhancing cognitive function, the rewards of this ancient practice are as profound as they are transformative.

Improved mental resilience

Reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms

One of the most compelling benefits of cold dipping is its potential to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The physiological responses triggered by cold water immersion, including the release of endorphins and the stimulation of the vagus nerve, can create a sense of calm and well-being. Over time, this may lead to a reduction in the severity of these common mental health conditions.

Enhanced stress management

Cold water therapy acts as a natural stressor, training your body to adapt to challenging situations. Regular exposure can make your stress response more efficient and controlled, helping you handle daily stressors with greater ease. It’s like building mental muscle to tackle life’s challenges head-on.

Boosted immune system

Immersing yourself in cold water can have a profound impact on your immune system. Exposure to cold water has been shown to increase the production of white blood cells and enhance the body’s ability to fight infections. This immune boost not only protects your physical health but can also contribute to a more resilient mental state.

Increased alertness and cognitive benefits

Cold water exposure can sharpen your mental faculties. The shock of icy water triggers the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine, which can lead to increased alertness and improved concentration. Many enthusiasts report feeling more mentally awake and focused after a cold plunge.

Potential for improved sleep

If you struggle with sleep, cold dipping may offer a solution. The practice can regulate your circadian rhythms and improve the quality of your sleep. Cold immersion before bedtime can promote deeper, more restorative rest, leaving you feeling refreshed and mentally sharp the next day.

As we navigate the deep waters of cold-water therapy’s benefits, it becomes clear that this age-old practice holds the promise of a brighter mental horizon. From soothing the turbulent seas of anxiety and depression to fortifying the shores of your immune system, the rewards are as varied as they are substantial. In the next section, we’ll delve into real-life stories and expert opinions, shedding light on how individuals have harnessed these benefits to transform their lives.

The Practical Implementation

Now that we’ve explored the profound benefits of cold-water exposure for mental health, it’s time to roll up your sleeves (or rather, your wetsuit) and dive into the practical side of this transformative practice. Here, we’ll navigate the how’s and when’s, ensuring you can safely and effectively incorporate cold dips into your daily life.

How to safely practice cold water exposure

Choosing the right water source

Your cold-water journey begins with selecting the appropriate source. Opt for clean, natural bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or the sea. Ensure that the water is free from pollutants and safe for swimming. If natural sources are scarce, you can also consider cold showers or cold baths.

Gradual adaptation

Cold water immersion isn’t a race; it’s a journey. Start slowly by exposing yourself to colder temperatures for short periods. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your exposure as your body adapts. This progressive approach minimises the risk of shock and allows your body to acclimatise.

Safety precautions

Safety should always be your top priority. Here are some key precautions to keep in mind:

  • Never immerse yourself in extremely cold water without prior acclimatisation.
  • Always have a buddy when engaging in cold water exposure, especially in natural bodies of water.
  • Be mindful of hypothermia and know the signs, such as uncontrollable shivering, confusion, or numbness.
  • Listen to your body and exit the water if you experience discomfort or distress.

Incorporating cold water exposure into your daily routine

Cold dipping need not be a monumental task. Here are some practical ways to weave it into your daily life:

  • Morning ritual: Start your day with a cold shower. Gradually decrease the temperature to allow your body to wake up and invigorate your mind.
  • Cold baths: If you have access to a bathtub, fill it with cold water and immerse yourself for a few minutes. Or better yet, use your Cold Pod. This is a great way to ease into cold water exposure.
  • Outdoor adventures: Combine your love for nature with cold dipping by swimming in natural bodies of water. Plan weekend trips to lakes or rivers for a refreshing plunge.
  • Contrast therapy: Alternate between hot and cold water during your showers. This contrast therapy can have additional benefits for circulation and stress reduction.

Tips for maintaining consistency

To reap the long-term mental health benefits of cold-water exposure, consistency is key. Here are some tips to help you stay on track:

  • Set a schedule: Incorporate cold water exposure into your daily or weekly routine. Consistency will help your body adapt and maximise the benefits.
  • Record your progress: Keep a journal to track your experiences and any changes in your mental well-being. This can be a motivating way to observe your growth.
  • Join a community: Seek out local or online communities of cold-water enthusiasts. Sharing experiences and advice can provide a sense of camaraderie and motivation.

As you embark on your own cold water therapy journey, remember that the path to mental well-being is as unique as you are. Embrace the cold with patience and perseverance, and let it wash over you, bringing a sense of vitality and resilience to your life. In the next section, we’ll explore the potential risks and precautions associated with cold dipping, ensuring you can navigate these waters safely.

Potential Risks and Precautions

While the prospect of harnessing cold-water exposure for mental health is enticing, it’s crucial to navigate these waters with awareness and caution. Just as with any therapeutic practice, there are potential risks involved. In this section, we’ll explore these risks and provide guidance on how to stay safe and make informed decisions.

Health considerations and contraindications

  • Cardiovascular conditions: If you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, or other cardiovascular issues, cold plunges may not be advisable without consulting a healthcare professional. Cold immersion can place additional strain on the heart and circulatory system.
  • Respiratory conditions: Individuals with respiratory conditions, such as asthma, should exercise caution when practicing cold water therapy. Cold water can trigger bronchoconstriction and exacerbate breathing difficulties.
  • Raynaud’s disease: If you suffer from Raynaud’s disease, a condition characterised by extreme sensitivity to cold temperatures, cold dips may worsen symptoms and should be avoided.

When to seek professional advice

  • Existing medical conditions: If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, it’s essential to consult your healthcare provider before incorporating cold water exposure into your routine. They can provide personalised guidance based on your health history.
  • Medications: Some medications may interact with cold dipping, affecting your body’s response to cold temperatures. Discuss your plans with your doctor if you are on medication.
  • Pregnancy: Pregnant individuals should avoid cold water exposure, especially in the later stages of pregnancy, to prevent potential risks to the developing foetus.

Managing the risks associated with cold water exposure

  • Start slow: Regardless of your health status, it’s crucial to ease into cold water exposure gradually. Begin with shorter sessions in less frigid water and progressively increase the duration and intensity.
  • Stay hydrated and well-fed: Cold water exposure can increase calorie expenditure and lead to dehydration. Ensure you are adequately hydrated and have consumed a light meal before immersing yourself in icy water.
  • Know your limits: Pay close attention to your body’s signals. If you experience intense discomfort, shivering that doesn’t subside, confusion, or numbness, exit the water immediately. Do not push yourself beyond your limits.
  • Buddy system: Whenever possible, practice cold dipping with a friend or partner. Having someone nearby can be crucial in case of emergencies or if you need assistance.
  • Warm-up post-immersion: After your cold-water session, take the time to warm up gradually. Use warm clothing, hot beverages, or gentle exercise to raise your body temperature slowly.

In embracing cold water therapy for mental health, you’re embarking on a journey that can be both rewarding and transformative. However, like any powerful tool, it must be wielded wisely. By being aware of potential risks, seeking professional advice when necessary, and taking appropriate precautions, you can navigate these waters with confidence and maximise the benefits while minimising the risks.

The Future of Cold-Water Therapy

As we dive deeper into the world of cold-water therapy for mental health, it is clear that we are merely at the beginning of this wonderful journey. The potential for this traditional practise to revolutionise mental health is both intriguing and positive. In this section, we’ll look ahead, investigating emerging trends and future possibilities.

Emerging research and trends

  • Scientific validation: Researchers are increasingly delving into the science of cold-water therapy, aiming to unravel its precise mechanisms of action. As more studies are conducted, we can anticipate a growing body of evidence supporting the mental health benefits of this practice.
  • Customised protocols: In the future, we may see the development of personalised cold water exposure protocols. These could be tailored to individual needs, taking into account factors such as age, fitness level, and specific mental health conditions.
  • Wearable technology: Advances in wearable technology may facilitate the monitoring of vital signs during cold dips. This data could provide valuable insights into the physiological and psychological responses of individuals, enhancing safety and efficacy.

Integration with conventional mental health treatments

  • Complementary therapy: Cold water therapy is poised to complement existing mental health treatments, such as therapy and medication. It can serve as a natural adjunct to conventional approaches, providing individuals with additional tools to manage their mental well-being.
  • Wellness retreats: Wellness retreats and spas are increasingly incorporating cold water therapy into their offerings. These retreats provide a holistic approach to mental and physical well-being, allowing individuals to immerse themselves in the practice while surrounded by expert guidance and serene environments.

Challenges and limitations

  • Accessibility: Not everyone has easy access to suitable cold-water sources, and not all regions experience cold weather. This accessibility challenge may necessitate the development of alternative methods, such as cold showers or cryotherapy chambers.
  • Individual variation: As with any therapeutic approach, individual responses to cold water therapy can vary significantly. What works wonders for one person may not have the same effect on another. Future developments may focus on tailoring practices to individual needs.

In closing, the future of cold-water therapy for mental health holds immense promise. It stands at the crossroads of tradition and science, offering a unique blend of ancient wisdom and modern understanding. As research continues to uncover its secrets, and as innovative approaches emerge, we can anticipate a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of how this practice can enhance mental well-being.

Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast or a curious newcomer, the world of cold-water therapy invites you to embrace its transformative potential. As we conclude this exploration, remember that the journey towards mental health is a dynamic one, and the future of cold-water therapy offers a refreshing path forward.

Conclusion

As we conclude our journey into the realm of cold-water therapy for mental health, we find ourselves standing at the confluence of tradition and innovation, where the age-old practice of immersing oneself in icy waters collides with cutting-edge research and a quest for holistic well-being. “Cold Water Exposure for Mental Health: A Revolutionary Approach” has illuminated the transformative potential of this ancient practice and opened a door to a world where the chill can indeed heal.

From the historical roots of cold-water therapy, woven into the traditions of diverse cultures, to the intricate science behind its effects on body and mind, we’ve witnessed how embracing the cold can reshape our mental landscapes. The benefits are substantial, from reduced anxiety and depression symptoms to enhanced resilience and cognitive function.

Yet, as with any journey, there are considerations to bear in mind. We’ve explored the potential risks, health considerations, and precautions to ensure that your exploration of cold-water therapy is a safe and fruitful one.

As we peer into the future, the horizons of cold-water therapy stretch endlessly before us. Emerging research, customised protocols, and integration with conventional mental health treatments offer tantalising possibilities. However, we must remain mindful of challenges such as accessibility and individual variation.

In the end, the power of cold-water therapy for mental health lies in its simplicity and its ability to reconnect us with nature’s profound wisdom. It beckons us to embrace discomfort, to find resilience in adversity, and to rediscover the strength that lies within us.

So, dear reader, whether you are embarking on this journey for the first time or are already immersed in the icy waters of discovery, remember that the path to mental well-being is as unique as your fingerprint. Cold water therapy offers a revolutionary approach that invites you to explore its depths, to challenge your limits, and to emerge stronger and more resilient.

In the words of John F. Kennedy, “We choose to go to the moon not because it is easy but because it is hard.” Similarly, we choose the path of cold-water therapy not because it is comfortable but because it is transformative. It is an invitation to discover the remarkable potential that lies within you, waiting to be unlocked, one cold plunge at a time.

So, embrace the chill, embrace the challenge, and embrace the revolution in mental health that cold water therapy offers. Your journey has just begun, and the possibilities are as boundless as the horizon.

Like this article?

Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on Linkdin
Share on Pinterest

Explore More

Try Cold Exposure with Our Ice Baths

Try cold exposure with our ice baths

Shopping Basket

321 reviews

The Cold Pod – Portable Ice Bath

The Cold Pod XL – Portable Ice Bath

The Cold Pod Elite Bath

The Cold Pod Elite Barrel

The Hot Pod – InfraRed Sauna Blanket

The Cold Pod Elite Lite Barrel

Invisible Menu Item

Interested in the Elite Barrel?

Be first to find out when they are available.
Enter your name and email address below.

Interested in the Elite Bath?

Be first to find out when they are available.
Enter your name and email address below.

Interested in the Hot Pod?

Be first to find out when they are available.
Enter your name and email address below.

Login

Newsletter Sign-up

For the latest special offers from The Cold Pod, as well as useful tips for making the most out of cold water therapy, please sign up for our newsletter.

Worldwide Delivery Costs

Country1 Pod2 Pods3 Pods4 Pods5 Pods
Albania£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Algeria£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Andorra£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Angola£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Anguilla£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Antigua & Barbuda£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Argentina£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Armenia£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Aruba£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Australia£77.82 £107.91 £144.35 £185.25 £229.54
Austria£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Azerbaijan£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Bahamas£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Bahrain£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Bangladesh£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Barbados£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Belgium£22.58 £26.07 £27.63 £29.18 £32.02
Belize£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Benin£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Bermuda£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Bhutan£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Bolivia£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Bonaire, Saba, St. Eustatius£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Bosnia and Herzegovina£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Botswana£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Brazil£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Brunei£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Bulgaria£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Burkina Faso£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Burundi£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Cambodia£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Cameroon£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Canada£42.11 £74.23 £105.95 £140.95 £173.89
Cape Verde£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Cayman Islands£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Chad£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Chile£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
China£40.09 £55.51 £69.81 £85.35 £97.78
Colombia£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Congo£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Congo, Dem. Rep of£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Cook Islands£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Costa Rica£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Croatia£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Curcacao£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Cyprus£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Czech Republic£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Denmark£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Djibouti£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Dominica£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Dominican Republic£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
East Timor£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Ecuador£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Egypt£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
El Salvador£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Eritrea£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Estonia£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Ethiopia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Faroe Islands£60.60 £81.71 £105.33 £131.25 £154.25
Fiji£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Finland£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
France£20.79 £24.27 £25.82 £27.36 £29.99
French Guiana£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
French Polynesia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Gabon£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Gambia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Georgia£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Germany£20.79 £24.27 £25.82 £27.36 £29.99
Ghana£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Gibraltar£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Greece£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Greenland£60.60 £81.71 £105.33 £131.25 £154.25
Grenada£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Guadeloupe£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Guam£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Guatemala£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Guinea£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Guyana£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Haiti£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Honduras£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Hong Kong£40.09 £55.51 £69.81 £85.35 £97.78
Hungary£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Iceland£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
India£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Indonesia£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Iraq£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Ireland£22.59 £26.07 £27.63 £29.18 £32.02
Israel£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Italy£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Ivory Coast£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Jamaica£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Japan£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Jordan£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Kazakhstan£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Kenya£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Korea, South£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Kuwait£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Kyrgyzstan£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Laos£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Latvia£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Lebanon£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Lesotho£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Liberia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Libya£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Liechtenstein£40.42 £49.06 £53.73 £58.38 £65.47
Lithuania£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Luxembourg£22.58 £26.07 £27.63 £29.18 £32.02
Macao£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Madagascar£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Malawi£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Malaysia£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Maldives£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Mali£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Malta£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Marshall Islands£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Martinique£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Mauritania£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Mauritius£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Mexico£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Micronesia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Moldova£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Monaco£22.58 £26.07 £27.63 £29.18 £32.02
Mongolia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Montenegro£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Montserrat£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Morocco£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Mozambique£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Namibia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Nepal£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Netherlands£22.58 £26.07 £27.63 £29.18 £32.02
New Caledonia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
New Zealand£77.82 £107.91 £144.35 £185.25 £229.54
Nicaragua£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Niger£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Nigeria£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
North Macedonia£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Norway£40.42 £49.06 £53.73 £58.38 £65.47
Oman£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Pakistan£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Palau£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Palestine Authority£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Panama£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Papua- New Guinea£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Paraguay£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Peru£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Philippines£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Poland£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Portugal£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Puerto Rico£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Qatar£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Reunion Island£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Romania£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Rwanda£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Saipan£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Samoa, West£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
San Marino£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Saudi Arabia£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Senegal£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Serbia£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Seychelles£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Singapore£35.00 £46.93 £57.90 £71.05 £82.36
Slovak Republic£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
Slovenia£23.55 £28.34 £30.98 £33.62 £37.23
South Africa£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Spain£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Sri Lanka£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
St. Kitts & Nevis£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
St. Lucia£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
St. Maarten (NL)£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
St. Martin (FR)£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
St. Vincent£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Suriname£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Swaziland£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Sweden£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Switzerland£40.42 £49.06 £53.73 £58.38 £65.47
Taiwan£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Tanzania£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Thailand£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Togo£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Tonga£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Trinidad & Tobago£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Tunisia£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
Turkey£47.19 £54.88 £59.56 £64.22 £71.74
Turks & Caicos Islands£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Uganda£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
United Arab Emirates£38.23 £52.74 £66.42 £81.31 £93.43
United States of America£30.10 £45.00 £68.42 £93.47 £118.10
Uruguay£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Uzbekistan£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Vanuatu£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Vatican City£23.55 £27.25 £28.81 £30.35 £33.56
Venezuela£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Vietnam£42.18 £57.90 £72.51 £73.60 £109.34
Virgin Islands (GB)£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Virgin Islands (USA)£57.93 £103.31 £132.93 £165.30 £192.49
Wallis & Futuna£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Zambia£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25
Zimbabwe£55.60 £76.71 £100.33 £126.25 £149.25